Umgangatho omtsha ogunyazisiweyo wesizwe, "INkcazelo yoBugcisa boKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yoMbane" (GB 17761-2024), uya kuqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba walo nyaka. Umgangatho omtsha uye wahlaziywa kwaye waphucula izikhombisi eziphambili eziphantse zibe ngama-200.
Ngokweengxelo, ngokulungisa izalathisi zobugcisa ezibuyiswa ngumlilo kwiibhayisekile zombane kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima beplastiki bube ngaphantsi kwe-5.5% yobunzima besithuthi, oku kuya kunciphisa amandla kunye nokwenzakala kweengozi zomlilo. Ngokunciphisa ngokungqongqo iiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nesantya esiphezulu semoto, izithuthi azikwazi ukudlula imilinganiselo yesantya. Kwangaxeshanye, ukonyusa umda we torque ngexesha elisezantsi{3}}lokusebenza ngesantya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezikhethekileyo njengokunyuka induli, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zendlela. Ngokuphucula-izalathisi zobugcisa ezichasayo kunye neendlela zokubona iipakethe zebhetri, izilawuli, kunye nezithinteli zesantya, kunye nokongeza ukuqondana kunye nemisebenzi yolungelelwaniso, imiqobo yobuchwephesha kuhlengahlengiso olungekho mthethweni iphakanyiswa kakhulu. Ngokulungelelanisa ubunzima besithuthi somda we-lead{7}yezithuthi zebhetri yeasidi ukusuka kwi-55 kg ukuya kwi-63 kg, uluhlu lunokongezwa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60-70, ukunciphisa ukutshaja rhoqo kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi. Ngaphezu koko, ukufakelwa kwezipili ezibonisa ngasemva kunye nemiqondiso yokujika kuyakhuthazwa ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Ingaba "umgangatho omtsha wesizwe" uya kuba naliphi ifuthe kugunyaziwe olawula ishishini, ii-arhente zovavanyo nezatifiketi, kunye{0}neenkampani zebhayisekile?
Kwinqanaba lemveliso, iinkampani ziya kufuneka ziqhube i-R&D kunye noyilo lwesithuthi ngokuhambelana nomgangatho omtsha, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo ukuxhasa izinto eziluhlaza kunye neenxalenye. Ezinye iinkampani ziyakudinga ukuba ziphucule imigca yazo yemveliso.
Kwinqanaba lokuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ii-arhente ezichongiweyo ziya kufuna ukuyila iinkqubo ezintsha zokuvavanya kunye nesiqinisekiso, izixhobo zokuthenga, ukufaka izicelo ze-CMA (i-China Metrology Accreditation) iziqinisekiso, kunye nokuhlaziya iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nomgangatho omtsha.
Kwinqanaba lokusasaza kunye nentengiso, iinkampani ziya kufuna ukuseka iinkqubo ezintsha zokuthengisa kunye nezicwangciso zexabiso, kwaye ziqinisekise ukudityaniswa okusebenzayo kunye norhwebo{0}}kumgaqo-nkqubo.
Kwinqanaba lobhaliso nelayisenisi, amasebe afanelekileyo aya kulungelelanisa iinkqubo zobhaliso ukuze zihambelane nokuphunyezwa komgangatho omtsha.
U-He Yaqiong, uMlawuli weSebe loShishino lweMpahla yoMthengi kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, wathi ukukhuthaza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuyo yonke i-e{0}}yeshishini leebhayisekile kwimigangatho emitsha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yendalo yoshishino kunye nemodeli yolawulo esabela kwimigangatho emitsha, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe lezoLawulo loLuntu kunye noLawulo loMlilo lweSizwe ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe "Iimbono ekomelezeni ukufezekiswa kweMigangatho yeSizwe eSinyanzelo kwi-E{1}}iiBhayisikile kunye nokuKhawulezisa uNikezo lweeMveliso eziNtsha" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuzo njenge "Izimvo"). Ezi zikhokelo zijongana nolawulo olungqongqo lwe-{3}yemveliso yebhayisekile, ukuqinisekiswa, ukubeka iliso kwintengiso, ubhaliso, ukhuseleko lwabathengi, kunye nophuhliso lweendlela zexesha elide{4}.
Ngokutsho kwe "Izimvo," amasebe afanelekileyo aya kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kobhaliso kunye nelayisenisi kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkcukacha zobugcisa. Phambi kobhaliso, baya kuphonononga ngokungqongqo ii-invoyisi, izatifikethi zemveliso, kunye nezatifikethi ze-CCC (iSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo saseTshayina), ziphelise umkhwa wokusebenzisa iilayisenisi ze-e{1}}zebhayisekile kwizithuthuthu zombane kunye neemoped zombane.
Ukongeza, imigangatho emitsha ibonelela ngeenyanga ezintathu ezongezelelweyo{0}}zexesha lenguqu yokuthengisa kwiimoto ezenziwe ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuSeptemba phantsi kwemigangatho emidala. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimoto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho emidala zingaqhubeka zithengiswa kude kube ngumhla wokuqala kuDisemba.
"Uluvo" lufuna amaqumrhu esiqinisekiso atyunjiweyo ukuba akhumbuze ngokukhawuleza abavelisi beebhayisekile e{0}ukuba bangenise ngononophelo izicelo zesatifikethi seebhayisekile e{1}esebenzisa umgangatho omdala osekwe kwishedyuli yokuphunyezwa komgangatho omtsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ezisebenzisa umgangatho omdala zinokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zihoxiswe kakuhle kwimarike ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuDisemba walo nyaka.
Ngaba abathengi kufuneka bazichonge kwaye bazithenge{0}iibhayisekile ze-e{0}ezinomgangatho oqinisekisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko?
U-Li Chunjiang, -Umhloli weKlasi yokuQala yeSebe leSiqinisekiso kunye nokuLawula uLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike, ucebisa kuqala ukukhangela isatifikethi seCCC. Zonke ii-e{2}iibhayisekile ezithengiswa kumenzi kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwaye zibe nelogo ye-CCC kumzimba wesithuthi. Okwesibini, khangela isatifikethi semveliso. Xa kuthengwa, abathengi banokuqinisekisa ukuba imodeli yemveliso, ikhowudi yesithuthi, kunye nolunye ulwazi kwisatifikethi semveliso esikhaphayo sihambelana nesithuthi sokwenyani. Ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukunyaniseka kwesatifikethi semveliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi seCCC, banokuskena ikhowudi ye-QR kwisatifikethi semveliso okanye bangene kwiSitifiketi seSizwe kunye neNgcaciso yoLwazi lwePlatform yeNkonzo kaRhulumente yokuqinisekisa.
